Hey Mike! Thanks for the lay down on how you mounted your new Garmin 890 in your 2017 E-450. Coincidentally, I also recently made a similar upgrade on my 2019 E-450, also upgrading from my previous Garmin 770 to a larger/newer Garmin--in my case I jumped to the new 10-inch screen 1090. I thought I might tag on to your post to illustrate a different mounting option that I used--if anyone reviews this thread for ideas, they can then look at a couple of options.
As you say, neither the 8" screen 890 nor 10" screen 1090 work very well on the left side of driver--either sandbagged on the dash or stuck to the windshield. While the 7" 770 fits there (as you had), I had actually installed my770 in the center of the dash using the ProClip Center Dash Mount that replaces the OEM Ford plate with the cubbyhole tray and coin slots:
https://www.proclipusa.com/product/proclip-center-mount-heavy-duty-mounting-platform. The 770 factory ball mount fastened directly to the ProClip mounting plate.
When I upgraded to the 1090, I couldn't use the same ball mount because the one included with the 1090 was a different size. The simple solution was to buy a new Ball Socket mount for the Garmin:
https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B01MZI57EN/ref=ppx_yo_dt_b_asin_title_o07_s00?ie=UTF8&psc=1, and a new Ball Adapter mount for the dash:
https://www.amazon.com/Composite-Adapter-Industry-Standard-mounting/dp/B07RJZ22FX/ref=sr_1_5?dchild=1&keywords=ball+adapter+amp+plate&qid=1621564422&s=electronics&sr=1-5. Both use the 1" ball (25 mm) and the standard 4-hole AMPS mounting pattern, so it's simply a case of screwing them to the dash plate and back of the Garmin.
The installation is extremely stable and pretty clean. Here is a photo of the mount (the wood-looking piece is actually a plastic surface extension I added to the ProClip mount to take the suction cup of my tire pressure monitor).
Garnin 1080 Mounting by
Michael Henry, on Flickr
As in your approach, the screen is just about at eye level and just slightly to the right--you barely have to take your eyes off the road to glance at it. Even with the 10" screen, it doesn't obstruct visibility of the in-dash radio screen or any controls. Here is a photo of the driving view of the GPS:
Garmin-Driving View by
Michael Henry, on Flickr
I think both your and my approach provides a great solution to mount the larger Garmins. I actually do also have and use a cup mount similar to the one you're using--but I use it to mount my I-Pad. Here is a photo of the driving view that includes the GPS, my TST TPMS mounted to the right, and my I-Pad which I use for various info while underway:
Garmin--TST TPMS--I-Pad by
Michael Henry, on Flickr