Solar trickle charger/battery maintainer question
What's the optimum (unregulated) solar trickle charger wattage needed to effectively maintain a fully charged 850 CCA main (starter) battery? For comparison, an AC powered Battery Tender is rated at 9W regulated output (12v x .75A).
I recently added a 3.5W Coleman/ Sunpower panel in addition to the 1.5W Chicago Electric /Harbor Freight panel that was NOT doing the job. By utilizing both always-on cigarette lighter plugs in the dash I can use the 2 panels in parallel for 5W total charging output. Both panels have blocking diodes to prevent nighttime drain and are generating 17.8v each in partial sunlight. If 5W proves to be insufficient I could increase the total to 7W by replacing the 1.5W panel with a 2nd 3.5W panel.
I work in a retirement community where MANY of the residents use their cars once a week, sometimes less. (Golf carts are used often in the community) Battery tenders are a necessity.

SO many parasitic drains on cars.
I have been researching solar, and it seems a 'charging day' is measured at ~5 hrs.

So to equal a 24/7 plugged in device, one would plan for 4-5 times the output from solar.
So.. if a 9 watt 120V trickle charger met your needs before, I would plan on at least 35 watts of solar to give the equivalent energy input each day. And thats on the 'low' side, 50 might be better.
9 watts x 24 hrs = 216 Wh from a shore power trickle charger per day
35W x 5 hrs = 175 Wh from solar power per day
50W x 5 hrs = 250Wh per day with a 50W panel
Sure, an optimum location may yield more than 5 hrs of quality time solar charging... but it seems 'those in the know' use 5 hrs a day as an overall average. And also.. too small a panel leaves you with a dead battery. Slightly larger is not going to boil it over.
I have a 2006 2350, I have yet to put the meter in line with the battery and see what the parasitic drain is. Once i do I will report back.
As far as battery self discharge..
The limiting factor of battery's shelf life is the rate of self-discharge which itself is temperature dependent. VRLA batteries will self-discharge less than 3% per month at 77º F (25º C). Flooded batteries will self-discharge up to 15% per month at 77º F (25º C
source -
http://www.trojanbattery.com/tech-support/faq/ scroll down to 'Maintenance' item 1- Shelf Life
Unfortunately, I could find no easy cross reference for CCA to Ah capacity. With my AGM batteries, it rates both, so lets assume a similar 'energy density' to yours for now. - I have 875 CCA at 32*, and 1340Wh of 'power' contained. At a Flooded battery 'maximum' self discharge rate of 15%, it would need ~200Wh a month, or ~7 Wh each day. But that is kinda 'shooting in the dark' with several assumptions...
With any car/truck newer than ~2000, i would think parasitic drains are a bigger concern than the self discharge. But until I measure...its all educated guessing.
