So what has been concluded?
In any type of troubleshooting, your most valuable tool is logic. Your second most valuable tool is observation coupled with a general (if not specific) understanding of the system that you're trying to analyze. In this instance Volkeman used both.
For example, in this type electrical/wiring problem, logic should tell you that the most reliable part of the system should be the Ford engineered and factory installed wiring--you wouldn't immediately start tearing into the factory wiring looms to search for this problem. Sure, they can fail, but the fault is much more likely to be where something was added, modified, damaged, or at an interface point. Secondly, you look for indicators. With step light, the wires hanging free are an obvious target; they probably didn't just "fall out of the loom". Don pointed to a likely culprit given the location. Volkeman confirmed the situation with an inspection--and rendered things safe by securing the wires until the light fixture can be replaced.
Another "indicator" led him to the probable cause for blowing fuses. If the tag light had
not been out, Volk very likely would not have had reason to pull and examine that light--and locate the faulty socket. Again, the problem could have just been a bad bulb--with no payoff on the fuse issue. But the fact that he followed up on an "indicator" (one light being out when others were working), paid off in spades this time when he discovered not only the reason for the dead tag light but most likely the reason for an intermittent and elusive fuse-blowing problem.
Hats off to Volkeman for demonstrating some key troubleshooting techniques!